SHIFT: Sichere Simulationstechnologien für cyber-physische Systeme

The objective of SHIFT is to develop a realistic, secure simulation environment for cyber-physical systems (CPS).

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) are systems in which information and communication technologies are closely linked to physical processes. Due to increasing digitalisation and interconnection, cyber security incidents in CPS are unfortunately no longer a rarity, as shown by the Stuxnet and WannaCry incidents, among others. Examples of CPS can be found in industrial control systems (ICS), satellite navigation, air traffic management and medical technology.
Technical simulation environments can provide a protected space that enables cyber attacks on CPS to be better understood and prepared for. In a simulation environment, the consequences of cyber attacks can be analysed, new algorithms for detecting attacks can be developed and new, more resilient architectures for CPS can be designed. Such simulation environments can also be used for training and emergency drills, thus contributing to the long-term qualification of employees. However, one of the challenges in implementation is that many technologies for CPS are commercially licensed and only a few open-source solutions are available. These and other factors make the development of technical simulation environments more difficult and thus prevent the creation of shared knowledge in the design and implementation of technical simulation environments for CPS.

Four key aspects are central to the project's focus:

The design and development of technical simulation environments for CPS for the two application areas of industrial control systems (ICS) and global navigation satellite systems (GNSS).

The technical simulation of cyber attacks on ICS and GNSS, with the help of which the impact of attacks can be simulated and analysed.

Measures to promote and develop digital competences in the field of CPS for various target groups (e.g. authorities, operators of essential services) through training courses.

Involve users in the design and evaluation of CPS simulation environments by means of incident exercises or training courses in order to maximise acceptance.

SHIFT supports technology development and simulation in CPS, which are, among other things, core technologies for operators of essential services. This can improve the knowledge and skills of individual employees in the field of ICS and GNSS, which can make a significant contribution to strengthening the resilience of operators of essential services and other organisations in Austria. The implementation of SHIFT contributes to better preparation for cyber incidents and makes a significant contribution to
strengthening the resilience of critical infrastructures - and thus also to Austria's resilience.