Multiplicity of Young Brown Dwarfs in Cha I

Viki Joergens, Eike Guenther, Ralph Neuhäuser, Fernando Comerón, Nuria Huélamo, João Alves, Wolfgang Brandner

Veröffentlichungen: Beitrag in BuchBeitrag in Konferenzband

Abstract

How frequent are brown dwarf binaries? Do brown dwarfs have planets? Are current theoretical pre-main-sequence evolutionary tracks valid down to the substellar regime? - Any detection of a companion to a brown dwarf takes us one step forward towards answering these basic questions of star formation. We report here on a search for spectroscopic and visual companions to young brown dwarfs in the Cha I star forming cloud. Based on spectra taken with UVES at the VLT, we found significant radial velocity (RV) variations for five bona-fide and candidate brown dwarfs in Cha I. They can be caused by either a (substellar or planetary) companion or stellar activity. A companion causing the detected RV variations would have about a few Jupiter masses. We are planning further UVES observations in order to explore the nature of the detected RV variations. We also found that the RV dispersion is only ˜2 km/s indicating that there is probably no run-away brown dwarf among them. Additionally a search for companions by direct imaging with the HST and SOFI (NTT) has yielded to the detection of a few companion candidates in larger orbits.
OriginalspracheEnglisch
TitelThe Origin of Stars and Planets: The VLT View
UntertitelProceedings of the ESO Workshop Held in Garching, Germany, 24-27 April 2001
Redakteure*innenJoão F. Alves , Mark J. McCaughrean
ErscheinungsortBerlin
Herausgeber (Verlag)Springer-Verlag Berlin-Heidelberg
Seiten127
ISBN (elektronisch)978-3-540-46031-2
ISBN (Print)978-3-540-43541-9
DOIs
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2002

Publikationsreihe

ReiheESO Astrophysics Symposia
ISSN1431-2433

ÖFOS 2012

  • 103004 Astrophysik

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