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Reconciling fossils with phylogenies reveals the origin and macroevolutionary processes explaining the global cycad biodiversity

  • Mario Coiro (Korresp. Autor*in)
  • , Rémi Allio
  • , Nathan Mazet
  • , Leyla J Seyfullah
  • , Fabien L Condamine

Veröffentlichungen: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Artikel › Peer Reviewed

Abstract

The determinants of biodiversity patterns can be understood using macroevolutionary analyses. The integration of fossils into phylogenies offers a deeper understanding of processes underlying biodiversity patterns in deep time. Cycadales are considered a relict of a once more diverse and globally distributed group but are restricted to low latitudes today. We still know little about their origin and geographic range evolution. Combining molecular data for extant species and leaf morphological data for extant and fossil species, we study the origin of cycad global biodiversity patterns through Bayesian total-evidence dating analyses. We assess the ancestral geographic origin and trace the historical biogeography of cycads with a time-stratified process-based model. Cycads originated in the Carboniferous on the Laurasian landmass and expanded in Gondwana in the Jurassic. Through now-vanished continental connections, Antarctica and Greenland were crucial biogeographic crossroads for cycad biogeography. Vicariance is an essential speciation mode in the deep and recent past. Their latitudinal span increased in the Jurassic and restrained toward subtropical latitudes in the Neogene in line with biogeographic inferences of high-latitude extirpations. We show the benefits of integrating fossils into phylogenies to estimate ancestral areas of origin and to study evolutionary processes explaining the global distribution of present-day relict groups.

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)1616-1635
Seitenumfang20
FachzeitschriftNew Phytologist
Jahrgang240
Ausgabenummer4
Frühes Online-Datum11 Juni 2023
DOIs
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Nov. 2023

Fördermittel

We thank Michael R. May, Ixchel Gonz\u00E1lez\u2010Ram\u00EDrez, Yaowu Xing, and Jason Hilton for providing constructive comments that improved the study. MC has been supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF), Lise Meitner project no. M3168. The visit of MC to the NRM and the NHM was funded by the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007\u20102013) under grant agreement no. 226506 (SYNTHESYS project SE\u2010TAF\u20105774 and project GB\u2010TAF\u20105763). The computational results presented have been achieved in part using the Vienna Scientific Cluster (VSC). This project benefited from an \u2018Investissements d'Avenir\u2019 program managed by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (CEBA, ref. ANR\u201010\u2010LABX\u201025\u201001) and the ANR GAARAnti project (ANR\u201017\u2010CE31\u20100009). MC acknowledges Peta Hayes for the assistance with the collections at the NHM, and Christian Pott for assistance with the collections at the NRM. MC also wishes to thank Maria Rosaria Barone Lumaga, Christian Pott, and Boglarka Erdei, for discussion about the evolutionary history of cycads. We also thank the Montgomery Botanical Center for the use of some images used as silhouettes. James Doyle is thanked for comments on a previous version of the manuscript. FLC and NM thank Iago Bonnici for help in developing DECX. We dedicate this study to the memory of our esteemed colleague Nathalie S. Nagalingum. We thank Michael R. May, Ixchel Gonz\u00E1lez-Ram\u00EDrez, Yaowu Xing, and Jason Hilton for providing constructive comments that improved the study. MC has been supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF), Lise Meitner project no. M3168. The visit of MC to the NRM and the NHM was funded by the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no. 226506 (SYNTHESYS project SE-TAF-5774 and project GB-TAF-5763). The computational results presented have been achieved in part using the Vienna Scientific Cluster (VSC). This project benefited from an \u2018Investissements d'Avenir\u2019 program managed by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (CEBA, ref. ANR-10-LABX-25-01) and the ANR GAARAnti project (ANR-17-CE31-0009). MC acknowledges Peta Hayes for the assistance with the collections at the NHM, and Christian Pott for assistance with the collections at the NRM. MC also wishes to thank Maria Rosaria Barone Lumaga, Christian Pott, and Boglarka Erdei, for discussion about the evolutionary history of cycads. We also thank the Montgomery Botanical Center for the use of some images used as silhouettes. James Doyle is thanked for comments on a previous version of the manuscript. FLC and NM thank Iago Bonnici for help in developing DECX. We dedicate this study to the memory of our esteemed colleague Nathalie S. Nagalingum.

UN SDGs

Dieser Output leistet einen Beitrag zu folgendem(n) Ziel(en) für nachhaltige Entwicklung

  1. SDG 15 – Leben an Land
    SDG 15 – Leben an Land

ÖFOS 2012

  • 106008 Botanik
  • 106012 Evolutionsforschung

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  • State of the World's Plants and Fungi, 2023.

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    Veröffentlichungen: Working Paper

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