The marine biodiversity impact of the Late Miocene Mediterranean salinity crisis

Konstantina Agiadi (Korresp. Autor*in), Niklas Hohmann, Elsa Gliozzi, Danae Thivaiou, Francesca Bosellini, Marco Taviani, Giovanni Bianucci, Alberto Collareta, Laurent Londeix, Costanza Faranda, Francesca Bulian, Efterpi Koskeridou, Francesca Lozar, Alan Maria Mancini, Stefano Dominici, Pierre Moissette, Ildefonso Bajo Campos, Enrico Borghi, George Iliopoulos, Assimina AntonarakouGeorge Kontakiotis, Evangelia Besiou, Stergios Zarkogiannis, Mathias Harzhauser, Francisco Javier Sierro, Marta Coll, Iuliana Vasiliev, Angelo Camerlenghi, Daniel Garcia-Castellanos

Veröffentlichungen: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelPeer Reviewed

Abstract

Massive salt accumulations, or salt giants, have formed in highly restricted marine basins throughout geological history, but their impact on biodiversity has been only patchily studied. The salt giant in the Mediterranean Sea formed as a result of the restriction of its gateway to the Atlantic during the Messinian Salinity Crisis (MSC) 5.97 to 5.33 million years ago. Here, we quantify the biodiversity changes associated with the MSC based on a compilation of the Mediterranean fossil record. We conclude that 86 endemic species of the 2006 pre-MSC marine species survived the crisis, and that the present eastward-decreasing richness gradient in the Mediterranean was established after the MSC.

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)986-991
Seitenumfang6
FachzeitschriftScience
Jahrgang385
Ausgabenummer6712
DOIs
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 30 Aug. 2024

ÖFOS 2012

  • 105112 Historische Geologie
  • 106003 Biodiversitätsforschung
  • 105118 Paläontologie

Zitationsweisen