TY - JOUR
T1 - The marine biodiversity impact of the Late Miocene Mediterranean salinity crisis
AU - Agiadi, Konstantina
AU - Hohmann, Niklas
AU - Gliozzi, Elsa
AU - Thivaiou, Danae
AU - Bosellini, Francesca
AU - Taviani, Marco
AU - Bianucci, Giovanni
AU - Collareta, Alberto
AU - Londeix, Laurent
AU - Faranda, Costanza
AU - Bulian, Francesca
AU - Koskeridou, Efterpi
AU - Lozar, Francesca
AU - Mancini, Alan Maria
AU - Dominici, Stefano
AU - Moissette, Pierre
AU - Campos, Ildefonso Bajo
AU - Borghi, Enrico
AU - Iliopoulos, George
AU - Antonarakou, Assimina
AU - Kontakiotis, George
AU - Besiou, Evangelia
AU - Zarkogiannis, Stergios
AU - Harzhauser, Mathias
AU - Sierro, Francisco Javier
AU - Coll, Marta
AU - Vasiliev, Iuliana
AU - Camerlenghi, Angelo
AU - Garcia-Castellanos, Daniel
PY - 2024/8/30
Y1 - 2024/8/30
N2 - Massive salt accumulations, or salt giants, have formed in highly restricted marine basins throughout geological history, but their impact on biodiversity has been only patchily studied. The salt giant in the Mediterranean Sea formed as a result of the restriction of its gateway to the Atlantic during the Messinian Salinity Crisis (MSC) 5.97 to 5.33 million years ago. Here, we quantify the biodiversity changes associated with the MSC based on a compilation of the Mediterranean fossil record. We conclude that 86 endemic species of the 2006 pre-MSC marine species survived the crisis, and that the present eastward-decreasing richness gradient in the Mediterranean was established after the MSC.
AB - Massive salt accumulations, or salt giants, have formed in highly restricted marine basins throughout geological history, but their impact on biodiversity has been only patchily studied. The salt giant in the Mediterranean Sea formed as a result of the restriction of its gateway to the Atlantic during the Messinian Salinity Crisis (MSC) 5.97 to 5.33 million years ago. Here, we quantify the biodiversity changes associated with the MSC based on a compilation of the Mediterranean fossil record. We conclude that 86 endemic species of the 2006 pre-MSC marine species survived the crisis, and that the present eastward-decreasing richness gradient in the Mediterranean was established after the MSC.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85203115373&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1126/science.adp3703
DO - 10.1126/science.adp3703
M3 - Article
SN - 0036-8075
VL - 385
SP - 986
EP - 991
JO - Science
JF - Science
IS - 6712
ER -