Abstract
Secretion of 12(S)-HETE by breast cancer emboli provokes "circular chemorepellent induced defects" (CCIDs) in the adjacent lymphatic vasculature facilitating their intravasation and lymph node metastasis which determines prognosis. Therefore, elucidating the mechanism of lymph endothelial cell (LEC) wall disintegration may provide cues for anti-metastatic intervention. The role of intracellular free Ca(2+) for CCID formation was investigated in LECs using MCF-7 or MDA-MB231 breast cancer cell spheroids in a three-dimensional cell co-culture model. 12(S)-HETE elevated the Ca(2+) level in LEC by activating PLC/IP3. Downstream, the Ca(2+)-calmodulin kinase MYLK contributed to the phosphorylation of Ser19-MLC2, LEC contraction and CCID formation. Approved clinical drugs, lidoflazine, ketotifen, epiandrosterone and cyclosporine, which reportedly disturb cellular calcium supply, inhibited 12(S)-HETE-induced Ca(2+) increase, Ser19-MLC2 phosphorylation and CCID formation. This treatment strategy may reduce spreading of breast cancer through lymphatics.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 174-183 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Cancer Letters |
| Volume | 380 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 28 Sept 2016 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
-
SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
- 106002 Biochemistry
- 301207 Pharmaceutical chemistry
- 301204 Pharmacognosy
- 301212 Clinical pharmacy
Keywords
- 12(S)-HETE
- 12-HYDROXYEICOSATETRAENOIC ACID
- ANGIOTENSIN-II
- BREAST-CANCER SPHEROIDS
- CAMP PRODUCTION
- Endothelial integrity disruption
- FACTOR-KAPPA-B
- HUMAN NEUTROPHILS
- Intracellular Ca2+
- LIGHT-CHAIN KINASE
- MLC2
- MYLK
- PKC-BETA
- PLC/IP3
- SIGNALING PATHWAY
- VESSEL ENDOTHELIUM
- Intracellular Ca
- PLC/IP
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