99 + matches but a spark ain’t one: Adverse psychological effects of excessive swiping on dating apps

Publications: Contribution to journalArticlePeer Reviewed

Abstract

Studies showed adverse experiences related to the use of dating applications such as Tinder. However, it remains unclear by which mechanism and under which conditions dating app use has undesired effects. As a mechanism, we investigated excessive swiping, operationalized as youth's mental preoccupation with profile browsing and swiping compulsivity. As moderators, we investigated swiping in assessment (i.e., critically evaluating profiles), and locomotion (i.e., taking intuitive gut decisions) modes. To this end, we surveyed a quota-sample of 464 transition age dating app users (16–25 years old). Moderated mediation analyses showed that dating app use was associated with excessive swiping, which was in turn linked to a) upward social comparison, b) fear of being single, and c) partner choice overload. In conclusion, frequent dating app use was related to undesired outcomes only when it was related to excessive swiping. Neither assessment, nor locomotion mode moderated these relationships; thus, excessive swiping is detrimental for young dating app users’ well-being, no matter how they swipe.

Original languageEnglish
Article number101949
JournalTelematics and Informatics: An Interdisciplinary Journal on the Social Impacts of New Technologies
Volume78
Early online date23 Jan 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2023

Austrian Fields of Science 2012

  • 508007 Communication science

Keywords

  • Online dating
  • Passive social media use
  • Problematic smartphone use
  • Profile browsing
  • Romantic decision making
  • Tinder addiction

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