Abstract
Human-induced landscape change is difficult to predict due to the complexity inherent in both geomorphic and social systems as well as due to the coupling relationships between them. To better understand system complexity and system response to changing inputs, “connectivity thinking” has become an important recent paradigm within various disciplines including ecology, hydrology and geomorphology. With the presented conceptual connectivity framework on geomorphic change in human-impacted fluvial systems a cautionary note is flagged regarding the need (i) to include and to systematically conceptualise the role of different types of human agency in altering connectivity relationships in geomorphic systems and (ii) to integrate notions of human-environment interactions to connectivity concepts in geomorphology to better explain causes and trajectories of landscape change. Geomorphic response of fluvial systems to human disturbance is shown to be determined by system-specific boundary conditions (incl. system history, related legacy effects and lag times), vegetation dynamics and human-induced functional relationships (i.e. feedback mechanisms) between the different spatial dimensions of connectivity. It is further demonstrated how changes in social systems can trigger a process-response feedback loop between social and geomorphic systems that further governs the trajectory of landscape change in coupled human-geomorphic systems.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 237-250 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Geomorphology |
Volume | 277 |
Early online date | 26 Jul 2016 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 15 Jan 2017 |
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
- 105404 Geomorphology
Keywords
- Complexity
- Coupling
- DAM REMOVAL
- HOWGILL-FELLS
- HUMAN-LANDSCAPE SYSTEMS
- Human-landscape systems
- LAND-USE
- NEW-SOUTH-WALES
- NORTHWEST ENGLAND
- RIVER RESTORATION
- Resilience
- River management
- SEDIMENT CONNECTIVITY
- SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
- TIME-SCALES