A two-qubit photonic quantum processor and its application to solving systems of linear equations

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Abstract

Large-scale quantum computers will require the ability to apply long sequences of entangling gates to many qubits. In a photonic architecture, where single-qubit gates can be performed easily and precisely, the application of consecutive two-qubit entangling gates has been a significant obstacle. Here, we demonstrate a two-qubit photonic quantum processor that implements two consecutive CNOT gates on the same pair of polarisation-encoded qubits. To demonstrate the flexibility of our system, we implement various instances of the quantum algorithm for solving of systems of linear equations.
Original languageEnglish
Article number6115
Number of pages5
JournalScientific Reports
Volume4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 19 Aug 2014

Funding

We thank Frank Verstraete for valuable discussions and Thomas Lindner for assistance in the laboratory. I.K. was supported by a UQ Postdoctoral Research Fellowship and the ARC Centres of Excellence for Engineered Quantum Systems (CE110001013) and Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (CE110001027). A.A.G. thanks the Hughes Research Laboratory (M1144-201167-DS), Air Force Research Office (FA9550-12-1-0046 and 10323836-SUB), and the Corning, Sloan and Dreyfus foundations for their support. P.W. acknowledges support from the European Commission, Q-ESSENCE (No. 248095), QUILMI (No. 295293), EQUAM (No. 323714), PICQUE (No. 608062), GRASP (No. 613024), and the ERA-Net CHISTERA project QUASAR, the John Templeton Foundation, the Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology (VCQ), the Austrian Nano-initiative NAP Platon, the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through the SFB FoQuS (F4006-N16), START (Y585-N20) and the doctoral programme CoQuS, the Vienna Science and Technology Fund (WWTF, grant ICT12-041), and the United States Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA8655-11-1-3004).

Austrian Fields of Science 2012

  • 103025 Quantum mechanics
  • 103019 Mathematical physics

Keywords

  • ALGORITHM
  • QUBITS

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