Abstract
Commercial avalanche photodiodes (APDs) have been operated as single-photon detectors at an optimum operating temperature and bias voltage. These detectors were found to be 1.5 to 3 times more sensitive than presently-available photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). Both single-photon detection probability and detector noise increase with bias voltage, detection probabilities greater than 25% were obtained with detector noise levels comparable to the noise of a PMT; higher probabilities were measured at higher noise levels. The sources of noise and their dependence on temperature and bias voltage are discussed.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 32-37 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering |
Volume | 750 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 10 Sept 1987 |
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
- 202030 Communication engineering
Keywords
- optical commiunications