Experimental demonstration of free-space decoy-state quantum key distribution over 144 km

Tobias Schmitt-Manderbach, Henning Weier, Martin Fürst, Rupert Ursin, Felix Tiefenbacher, Thomas Scheidl, Josep Perdigues, Zoran Sodnik, Christian Kurtsiefer, John G. Rarity, Anton Zeilinger, Harald Weinfurter

Publications: Contribution to journalArticlePeer Reviewed

Abstract

We report on the experimental implementation of a Bennett-Brassard 1984 (BB84) protocol type quantum key distribution over a 144 km free-space link using weak coherent laser pulses. Optimization of the link transmission was achieved with bidirectional active telescope tracking, and the security was ensured by employing decoy-state analysis. This enabled us to distribute a secure key at a rate of 12.8bit/s at an attenuation of about 35 dB. Utilizing a simple transmitter setup and an optical ground station capable of tracking a spacecraft in low earth orbit, this outdoor experiment demonstrates the feasibility of global key distribution via satellites. Œ 2007 The American Physical Society.
Original languageEnglish
Article number010504
Number of pages4
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume98
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2007

Austrian Fields of Science 2012

  • 103026 Quantum optics

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