From ‘Refugee Agent’ to ‘People Smuggler’: The Smuggling of Migrant in International and Austrian Law

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Abstract

This article examines criminal offences pertaining to the smuggling of migrants in international and Austrian laws. It outlines the criminalization requirements under the United Nations (UN) Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, and relevant European Council Directives and Framework Decisions. The article then identifies and analyses domestic offences relating to smuggling of migrants in Austria and assesses the elements, scope, interpretation and application of relevant domestic offences against international standards.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSchleppen, Schleusen, Helfen: Flucht zwischen Rettung und Ausbeutung
EditorsGabriele Anderl, Simon Usaty
Place of PublicationWien
PublisherMandelbaum Verlag
Pages487-501
Number of pages15
ISBN (Print)978-3-85476-482-3
Publication statusPublished - 2016

Austrian Fields of Science 2012

  • 505024 Criminal law

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