Abstract
Being rooted in place, plants are faced with the challenge of responding to unfavourable local conditions. One such condition, heat stress, contributes massively to crop losses globally. Heatwaves are predicted to increase, and it is of vital importance to generate crops that are tolerant to not only heat stress but also to several other abiotic stresses (e.g. drought stress, salinity stress) to ensure that global food security is protected. A better understanding of the molecular mechanisms that underlie the temperature stress response in pollen will be a significant step towards developing effective breeding strategies for high and stable production in crop plants. While most studies have focused on the vegetative phase of plant growth to understand heat stress tolerance, it is the reproductive phase that requires more attention as it is more sensitive to elevated temperatures. Every phase of reproductive development is affected by environmental challenges, including pollen and ovule development, pollen tube growth, male–female cross-talk, fertilization, and embryo development. In this review we summarize how pollen is affected by heat stress and the molecular mechanisms employed during the stress period, as revealed by classical and -omics experiments.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 571-585 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | New Phytologist |
Volume | 231 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 20 Jul 2021 |
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
- 106038 Reproductive biology
- 106044 Systems biology
- 106010 Developmental biology
Keywords
- GENE-EXPRESSION
- HIGH-TEMPERATURE
- MALE GAMETOPHYTE DEVELOPMENT
- MALE-STERILITY
- MATURE POLLEN
- PROGRAMMED CELL-DEATH
- PROTEOMIC ANALYSIS
- TOMATO POLLEN
- TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR
- UNFOLDED PROTEIN RESPONSE
- heat stress (HS)
- heat stress response (HSR)
- multiomics
- pollen development
- thermotolerance