Inconspicuous terrorists? Effects of terrorism news on attitudes and stereotypes about Muslims

Ruta Kaskeleviciute (Corresponding author), Helena Knupfer, Jörg Matthes

Publications: Contribution to journalArticlePeer Reviewed

Abstract

Differentiation between terrorists and Muslims can mitigate the negative effects of terrorism news. In this study, participants were shown Islamist terrorism news in a quota-based 2 (news: differentiated vs. undifferentiated) × 2 (perpetrator characteristics: insider vs. outsider, that is, a threat from within vs. an alien threat) experiment (N = 444). Exposure to differentiated news increased attitudinal differentiation of Muslims from terrorists, which in turn decreased negative stereotypes but not negative implicit attitudes. There were no differences in effects of exposure to coverage of insider versus outsider terrorists on either stereotypes or implicit attitudes. Stereotypes were strongest when news was differentiated and depicted outsider terrorists.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)158-189
Number of pages32
JournalJournalism & Mass Communication Quarterly
Volume102
Issue number1
Early online date21 Sept 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2025

Austrian Fields of Science 2012

  • 508007 Communication science

Keywords

  • implicit attitudes
  • insider and outsider terrorists
  • news differentiation
  • stereotypes
  • terrorism news

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