Indonesian Throughflow drove Australian climate from humid Pliocene to arid Pleistocene

Beth A. Christensen, Willem Renema, Jorijntje Henderiks, David De Vleeschouwer, Jeroen Groeneveld, Isla S. Castañeda, Lars Reuning, Kara A. Bogus, Gerald Auer, Takeshige Ishiwa, Cecilia McHugh, Stephen J. Gallagher, Craig S. Fulthorpe, Shipboard Scientists Expedition 356, Eun Young Lee

Publications: Contribution to journalArticlePeer Reviewed

Abstract

Late Miocene to mid-Pleistocene sedimentary proxy records reveal that northwest Australia underwent an abrupt transition from dry to humid climate conditions at 5.5 million years (Ma), likely receiving year-round rainfall, but after ~3.3 Ma, climate shifted toward an increasingly seasonal precipitation regime. The progressive constriction of the Indonesian Throughflow likely decreased continental humidity and transferred control of northwest Australian climate from the Pacific to the Indian Ocean, leading to drier
conditions punctuated by monsoonal precipitation. The northwest dust pathway and fully established seasonal and orbitally controlled precipitation were in place by ~2.4 Ma, well after the intensification of Northern Hemisphere glaciation. The transition from humid to arid conditions was driven by changes in Pacific and Indian Ocean circulation and regional atmospheric moisture transport, influenced by the emerging Maritime Continent. We conclude that the Maritime Continent is the switchboard modulating teleconnections between tropical and high-latitude climate systems.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6914-6925
Number of pages12
JournalGeophysical Research Letters
Volume44
Issue number13
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017

Austrian Fields of Science 2012

  • 105123 Stratigraphy
  • 105205 Climate change

Keywords

  • Australia
  • continental climate
  • Indonesian Throughflow
  • IODP
  • Maritime Continent
  • Neogene

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