Influence of the π-coordinated arene on the anticancer activity of ruthenium(II) carbohydrate organometallic complexes

Muhammad Hanif, Samuel Matthias Meier, Alexey A. Nazarov, Julie Risse, Anton Legin, Angela Casini, Michael Jakupec, Bernhard Keppler, Christian G. Hartinger

Publications: Contribution to journalArticlePeer Reviewed

Abstract

The synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity of a series of RuII(arene) complexes with carbohydrate-derived phosphite ligands and various arene co-ligands is described. The arene ligand has a strong influence on the in vitro anticancer activity of this series of compounds, which correlates fairly well with cellular accumulation. The most lipophilic compound bearing a biphenyl moiety and a cyclohexylidene-protected carbohydrate is the most cytotoxic with unprecedented IC50 values for the compound class in three human cancer cell lines. This compound shows reactivity to the DNA model nucleobase 9-ethylguanine, but does not alter the secondary structure of plasmid DNA, indicating that other biological targets are responsible for its cytotoxic effect.
Original languageEnglish
Article number27
JournalFrontiers in Chemistry
Volume1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Oct 2013

Austrian Fields of Science 2012

  • 104003 Inorganic chemistry

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