Isomer analysis by mass spectrometry in clinical science

Takeshi Furuhashi (Corresponding author), Wolfram Weckwerth

Publications: Contribution to journalReviewPeer Reviewed

Abstract

Isomeric compounds are present in the human body as well as in drugs and exhibit different physiological functions, making their measurement important in clinical science. Isomer measurement is often difficult even when applying chromatographic separation. To accommodate this, affinity-based sample preparation, such as Immunoprecipitation (IP) and molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP), and hyphenation to mass spectrometry are becoming increasingly important. Moreover, alternative methods including changes in ionization and dissociation energy, ion molecule reactions, and ion mobility mass spectrometry (IMS) have been developed. This is because mass accuracy and resolution are not sufficient to distinguish isomeric compounds. This review compares and discusses recent (mostly 2017-) advances in mass spectrometry-based isomer analysis methods. The recent technical advances in IMS have proven to be very important, especially when applied to large molecule isomer analyses.

Original languageEnglish
Article number116907
JournalTrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry
Volume159
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2023

Austrian Fields of Science 2012

  • 104021 Structural chemistry
  • 104026 Spectroscopy
  • 301305 Medical chemistry

Keywords

  • Immunoprecipitation (IP)
  • Ion mobility mass spectrometry (IMS)
  • Ionization
  • Isomer analysis
  • Mass spectrometry (MS)
  • Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP)

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