Live Cell Imaging During Germination Reveals Dynamic Tubular Structures Derived from Protein Storage Vacuoles of Barley Aleurone Cells

Verena Ibl, Eva Stoger

Publications: Contribution to journalArticlePeer Reviewed

Abstract

The germination of cereal seeds is a rapid developmental process in which the endomembrane system undergoes a series of dynamic morphological changes to mobilize storage compounds. The changing ultrastructure of protein storage vacuoles (PSVs) in the cells of the aleurone layer has been investigated in the past, but generally this involved inferences drawn from static pictures representing different developmental stages. We used live cell imaging in transgenic barley plants expressing a TIP3-GFP fusion protein as a fluorescent PSV marker to follow in real time the spatially and temporally regulated remodeling and reshaping of PSVs during germination. During late-stage germination, we observed thin, tubular structures extending from PSVs in an actin-dependent manner. No extensions were detected following the disruption of actin microfilaments, while microtubules did not appear to be involved in the process. The previously-undetected tubular PSV structures were characterized by complex movements, fusion events and a dynamic morphology. Their function during germination remains unknown, but might be related to the transport of solutes and metabolites.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)442-457
Number of pages16
JournalPlants
Volume3
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Sept 2014
Externally publishedYes

Austrian Fields of Science 2012

  • 106052 Cell biology

Keywords

  • Journal Article
  • Barley
  • Aleurone
  • PSV
  • Germination
  • Endosperm

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