Mathematics motivation in students with low cognitive ability: A longitudinal study of motivation and relations with effort, self-regulation, and grades.

Danielle Tracey, Alexandre J S Morin, Reinhard Pekrun, Katrin Arens, Kou Murayama, Stephanie Lichtenfeld, Anne C. Frenzel, Thomas Götz, Christophe Maïano

Publications: Contribution to journalArticlePeer Reviewed

Abstract

Expectancy-value theory (EVT) is a popular framework to understand and improve students' motivation. Unfortunately, limited research has verified whether EVT predictions generalize to students with low levels of cognitive ability. This study relies on Grade 5 and 8 data from 177 students with low levels of cognitive ability and a matched sample of 177 students with average to high cognitive ability from the German "Project for the Analysis of Learning and Achievement in Mathematics." Results showed that students with low levels of cognitive ability were able to differentiate EVT components. Both groups demonstrated a similar downward developmental trend in motivation from early to middle adolescence, and similar relations between EVT components and levels of efforts, self-regulation, and mathematics class grades.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)125-147
Number of pages23
JournalAmerican Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Volume125
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2020
Externally publishedYes

Austrian Fields of Science 2012

  • 501002 Applied psychology
  • 501016 Educational psychology

Keywords

  • ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT
  • BELIEFS
  • CHILDREN
  • DETERMINANTS
  • EXPECTANCY-VALUE THEORY
  • LATENT-VARIABLES
  • MODEL
  • OF-FIT INDEXES
  • TEST-SCORES
  • VALUES
  • class grades
  • low cognitive ability
  • mathematics education
  • motivation
  • Mathematics education
  • Motivation
  • Class grades
  • Low cognitive ability

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