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Metabolomic Predictions via SOM: A Cold-Stress Case Study in Arabidopsis thaliana

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Abstract

Understanding how Arabidopsis thaliana responds to cold stress at the metabolomic level is essential for uncovering plant resilience mechanisms. In this study, we applied Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) for metabolomic prediction and pattern recognition. The dataset includes metabolite concentration values and realistic growth rates for 241 A. thaliana ecotypes, with each ecotype analyzed for 37 primary metabolites. These metabolites, particularly sugars, show significant concentration shifts in response to stress, making them ideal for detecting concept drift and understanding its impact on plant growth under cold stress conditions. The study utilized two distinct datasets: one from plants grown under standard growth conditions at 16 ℃, and the other from plants exposed to cold stress at 6 ℃. By applying SOMs to these data, we aimed to uncover patterns and predictive insights into the metabolomic changes induced by cold stress, providing new perspectives on the adaptive mechanisms of A. thaliana.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationBioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering - 12th International Conference, IWBBIO 2025, Proceedings
EditorsIgnacio Rojas, Francisco Ortuño, Fernando Rojas Ruiz, Luis Javier Herrera, Juan José Escobar, Olga Valenzuela
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages322-333
Number of pages12
ISBN (Print)9783032084514
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2026
Event12th International Work-Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, IWBBIO 2025 - Canaria, Spain
Duration: 16 Jul 202518 Jul 2025

Publication series

SeriesLecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume16051 LNCS
ISSN0302-9743

Conference

Conference12th International Work-Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, IWBBIO 2025
Country/TerritorySpain
CityCanaria
Period16/07/2518/07/25

Austrian Fields of Science 2012

  • 102004 Bioinformatics
  • 101028 Mathematical modelling
  • 106031 Plant physiology

Keywords

  • Arabidopsis thaliana
  • Cold Stress
  • Machine Learning
  • Metabolomics
  • Self-Organizing Maps

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