Morphological and molecular investigations of Paramecium schewiakoffi sp. nov. (Ciliophora, Oligohymenophorea) and current status of distribution and taxonomy of Paramecium spp.

S. I. Fokin, E. Przybos, Sergei M. Chivilev, Cora L. Beier, Matthias Horn, Bogumila Skotarczak, Beata Wodecka, Masahiro Fujishima

    Publications: Contribution to journalArticlePeer Reviewed

    Abstract

    Paramecium schewiakoffi sp. nov. is described from a pond in Shanghai, China. It is a freshwater species belonging to the "aurelia" subgroup of the genus. It is of similar size and shape to P. jenningsi, but has a single large micronucleus of the "chromosomal" morphological type, while P. jenningsi has two smaller micronuclei. The general morphology, morphometric characteristics and nuclear reorganization pattern, a random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fingerprint pattern, and the small subunit rRNA gene sequence are presented for the species. Comparison of P. schewiakoffi with the other species of Paramecium indicates that it is a valid new species of the genus. Geographical locations reported for many Paramecium species do not support the theory that all ciliates have a cosmopolitan distribution. It is proposed that, in an extension of Jankowski's earlier suggestion, the genus Paramecium should be subdivided into four subgenera: Chloroparamecium, Helianter, Cypriostomum and Paramecium, on the basis of morphometric, biological and molecular differences. Œ 2004 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)225-243
    Number of pages19
    JournalEuropean Journal of Protistology
    Volume40
    Issue number3
    Publication statusPublished - 2004

    Austrian Fields of Science 2012

    • 1060 Biology

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