Nanostructured Superconductors

Wolfgang Lang (Corresponding author)

Publications: Contribution to bookChapterPeer Reviewed

Abstract

The relevant length scales for superconductivity are of the order of nanometers. By confining the superconducting condensate to such dimensions, many physical properties change substantially, and novel phenomena emerge, which are absent in the pristine material. We discuss various methods of creating artificial nanostructures by top-down approaches in metallic and copper-oxide superconductors and their applications. Such nanostructures can be used to control magnetic flux quanta in superconductors, anchoring them to engineered defects to avoid dissipation, guiding their motion, or building artificial
flux-quanta arrangements. Nanopatterned superconductors are essential for creating model systems for basic research and enable building almost dissipationless and ultrafast electronic devices and highly sensitive sensors.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEncyclopedia of Condensed Matter Physics (2nd Ed.)
EditorsTapash Chakraborty
Place of PublicationOxford
PublisherElsevier Academic Press
Pages368–380
Number of pages13
Volume3
ISBN (Electronic)978-0-323-91408-6
ISBN (Print)978-0-323-90800-9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Oct 2023

Austrian Fields of Science 2012

  • 103033 Superconductivity
  • 210006 Nanotechnology

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