Over-time relationships of direct and indirect digital hate victimization on fundamental needs and prosocial bystander intervention: A two-wave panel study

Maryam Khaleghipour; Kevin Koban; Jörg Matthes

Over-time relationships of direct and indirect digital hate victimization on fundamental needs and prosocial bystander intervention: A two-wave panel study

Department of Communication

Publications: Contribution to journal › Article › Peer Reviewed

Original language	English
Journal	Media Psychology
Publication status	Accepted/In press - 17 Feb 2026

Austrian Fields of Science 2012

508007 Communication science

Cite this

@article{550a0ec23f54489a8d2a05cea9a7177a,

title = "Over-time relationships of direct and indirect digital hate victimization on fundamental needs and prosocial bystander intervention: A two-wave panel study",

author = "Maryam Khaleghipour and Kevin Koban and J{\"o}rg Matthes",

year = "2026",

month = feb,

day = "17",

language = "English",

journal = "Media Psychology",

issn = "1521-3269",

}