Probable detection of H_2D+ in the starless core Barnard 68

M. R. Hogerheijde, P. Caselli, M. Emprechtinger, F. F. S. van der Tak, J. Alves, A. Belloche, R. Güsten, A. A. Lundgren, L.-Å. Nyman, N. Volgenau, M. C. Wiedner

Publications: Contribution to journalShort communicationPeer Reviewed

Abstract

Context: The presence of H2D+ in dense cloud cores underlies ion-molecule reactions that strongly enhance the deuterium fractionation of many molecular species. Aims: We determine the H2D+abundance in one starless core, Barnard 68, that has a particularly well established physical, chemical, and dynamical structure. Methods: We observed the ortho-H2D+ ground-state line110-111, the N2H+ J=4-3 line, and theH13CO+ 4-3 line with the APEX telescope. Results:We report the probable detection of the o-H2D+ line at an intesity T_mb=0.22± 0.08 K and exclusively thermal line width,and find only upper limits to the N2H+ 4-3 andH13CO+ 4-3 intensities. Conclusions: Within the uncertainties in the chemical reaction rates and the collisional excitation rates, chemical model calculations and excitation simulations reproduce the observed intensities and that of o-H2D+ in particular.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)L59-L62
JournalAstronomy & Astrophysics
Volume454
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2006

Austrian Fields of Science 2012

  • 103003 Astronomy

Keywords

  • ISM: abundances
  • ISM: individual objects: Barnard 68
  • ISM: molecules
  • submillimeter

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