Proverbs and Gnōmai in the Epic of Gilgamesh

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Abstract

This essay discusses proverbial expressions and wisdom sayings in the Gilgamesh tradition. It contends that certain critical strategies developed for ancient Greek poetry can be applied to Babylonian epic, particularly the analysis of poetic gnōmai and narrative irony. I begin by isolating the type of expression at issue, building on a flexibility in scholarly definitions of proverbs, gnōmai and sayings that goes back to antiquity (§ 2). The core of the paper (§§ 3‑5) charts and comments on wisdom sayings in the first-millennium Standard Babylonian (SB) Gilgamesh with reference to the earlier poetic tradition. After some concluding remarks (§ 6), I include an indication of potential comparative avenues involving Homeric epic (§ 7).
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationWisdom Between East and West: Mesopotamia, Greece and Beyond
EditorsFrancesco Sironi, Maurizio Viano
Place of PublicationVenice
PublisherEdizioni Ca' Foscari
Pages235–270
Number of pages36
Volume36
EditionAntichistica
ISBN (Electronic)978-88-6969-776-0
ISBN (Print) 978-88-6969-777-7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Publication series

SeriesAntiquity Studies
Volume36
ISSN2610-8828

Austrian Fields of Science 2012

  • 602056 Ancient Oriental studies
  • 602024 Classical philology
  • 605002 Cultural history

Keywords

  • Gilgamesh. Proverbs. Wisdom. Narrative irony. Homer.

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