Abstract
The focused ion beam (FIB) is a powerful tool for fabrication, modification, and characterization of materials down to the nanoscale. Starting with the gallium FIB, which was originally intended for photomask repair in the semiconductor industry, there are now many different types of FIB that are commercially available. These instruments use a range of ion species and are applied broadly in materials science, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, and even archaeology. The goal of this roadmap is to provide an overview of FIB instrumentation, theory, techniques, and applications. By viewing FIB developments through the lens of various research communities, we aim to identify future pathways for ion source and instrumentation development, as well as emerging applications and opportunities for improved understanding of the complex interplay of ion-solid interactions. We intend to provide a guide for all scientists in the field that identifies common research interest and will support future fruitful interactions connecting tool development, experiment, and theory. While a comprehensive overview of the field is sought, it is not possible to cover all research related to FIB technologies in detail. We give examples of specific projects within the broader context, referencing original works and previous review articles throughout.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 041311 |
| Number of pages | 93 |
| Journal | Applied Physics Reviews |
| Volume | 10 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 26 Dec 2023 |
Funding
This publication is based on the work from the COST Action FIT4NANO CA19140, supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) https://www.cost.eu/ and http://www.fit4nano.eu/. The authors would like to thank the FIT4NANO members for participating in the survey that forms part of Sec. V B, as well as for input provided during in-person meetings and online discussions. Specifically, we would like to thank (in alphabetical order) Richard J. Curry, Damjana Drobne, Ádám Gali, Hans Hofsäss, Peter Hosemann, Karen L. Kavanagh, Daniel Kiener, Wolfgang Lang, Elisabeth A. Müller Gubler, Pablo A. Postigo, Paul Räcke, Joakim Reuteler, Samuel M. Stavis, Iwona B. Szymańska, Edgar J.D. Vredenbregt, and Robert Winkler for their valuable feedback on the manuscript. The writing of this document and the implementation of FIT4NANO also benefitted greatly from the guidance and support of worldwide FIB manufacturers and add-on producers, including (in alphabetical order) Carl Zeiss, Ionoptika, Kleindiek Nanotechnik, Nanores, NenoVision, Orsay Physics, PlasmaSolve, Quantum Design Microscopy, RAITH, Tescan, ThermoFisher Scientific, TOFWERK, and X-Spektrum.
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
- 103033 Superconductivity
- 103042 Electron microscopy
- 210004 Nanomaterials
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