Socio-cognitive training impacts emotional and perceptual self-salience but not self-other distinction

Henryk Bukowski, Boryana Todorova, Magdalena Boch, Giorgia Silani, Claus Lamm

Publications: Contribution to journalArticlePeer Reviewed

Abstract

Training to inhibit imitative tendencies has been shown to reduce self-other interferences in both automatic imitation and perspective taking, suggesting that an enhancement of self-other distinction is transferrable from the motor to the cognitive domain. This study examined whether socio-cognitive training specifically enhances self-other distinction, or rather modulates self-salience, that is, the relative attentional priority of information pertaining to the self-perspective over information pertaining to the other person's perspective. Across two experiments, participants trained on one day to either imitate, inhibit imitation, inhibit control stimuli, or they were imitated. On the following day they completed a visuo-tactile affective perspective-taking paradigm measuring both self-other distinction and emotional self-salience, and a shape matching paradigm measuring perceptual self-salience. Results indicate no significant or consistent impact of training on self-other distinction performance, but reveal an increased emotional and perceptual self-salience following training to inhibit imitative tendencies. Together, these findings raise the question whether socio-cognitive training improves performance via enhanced self-other distinction, and invite to consider self-salience as a complementary angle to explain the past, present, and future findings on self-other distinction.

Original languageEnglish
Article number103297
Number of pages26
JournalActa Psychologica
Volume216
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

Austrian Fields of Science 2012

  • 501006 Experimental psychology
  • 501011 Cognitive psychology
  • 501014 Neuropsychology

Keywords

  • Attention
  • Cognition
  • Cognition Disorders
  • Emotions
  • Humans
  • Imitative Behavior

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