Symmetry breaking and criticality in tensor-product states

Chen Liu (Corresponding author), Ling Wang, Anders W. Sandvik, Yu-Cheng Su, Ying-Jer Kao

Publications: Contribution to journalArticlePeer Reviewed

Abstract

We discuss variationally optimized matrix-product states for the transverse-field Ising chain using D x D matrices with small D is an element of {2-10}. For finite system size N there are energy minimums for symmetric as well as symmetry-broken states, which cross each other at a field value h(c)(N,D); thus the transition is first order. A continuous transition develops as N ->infinity. The asymptotic critical behavior is then always of mean-field type (the magnetization exponent beta=1/2) but a window of field strengths where true Ising scaling holds (beta=1/8) emerges with increasing D. We also demonstrate asymptotic mean-field behavior for infinite-size two-dimensional tensor-product (iPEPS) states with small tensors. The behaviors should be generic at symmetry-breaking transitions.
Original languageEnglish
Article number060410(R)
Number of pages4
JournalPhysical Review B
Volume82
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2010

Austrian Fields of Science 2012

  • 103026 Quantum optics

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