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Synthesis and biochemical studies of spirocyclic amino acids. II. Activity of 2-azaspiro[5.5]undecane-7-carboxylates as GABA-uptake inhibitors

  • W. Fleischhacker
  • , S. Lauritz
  • , E. Urban
  • , P. Baumann
  • , H. Bittiger

Publications: Contribution to journalArticlePeer Reviewed

Abstract

Novel GABA analogous spirocyclic amino acids were prepared and investigated for interaction with GABA-A and GABA-B receptors as well as the GABA uptake system. Starting from known bromopropyl lactones and arylalkylamines, spirocyclic hydroxyalkyl lactams were obtained, which were reduced by LiAlH4 to yield spirocyclic hydroxymethyl piperidines. Oxidation by Jones' reagent followed by subsequent esterification gave the title compounds which represent conformationally restricted analogues of GABA. Whereas the new spirocyclic amino acids showed no activity at GABA receptors they proved to be active as GABA uptake inhibitors. An examination of the relationship between structure and GABA uptake inhibition revealed a strong dependence of activity on the length of the alkyl chain in N-arylalkyl substituents.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)707-713
Number of pages7
JournalEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Volume30
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1995

Funding

We thank W Robien, H Kalchhauser and H Kahlig (Institute of Organic Chemistry) for detection of 250 and 400 MHz tH-NMR spectra (apparatus supplied by Fonds zur Fiirdenmg der wissenschaftlichen Forschung, project 4009 and P6537C). S Lauritz thanks the Bundesministerium fiir Wissenschaft und Forschung for a scholarship.

Austrian Fields of Science 2012

  • 301207 Pharmaceutical chemistry

Keywords

  • GABA uptake inhibitor
  • spirocyclic amino acid
  • structure-activity relationship

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