The 2020 Parliamentary Session in North Korea: Self-Criticism and Dubious Optimism Concerning Economic Development

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Abstract

The North Korean Supreme People’s Assembly session took place this Sunday. Here are the main takeaways:

-North Korea’s economy remains inward-oriented. Neither a major crisis nor a major economic breakthrough was reported.

-The term “sanctions” did not appear a single time in the report, reflecting the official, defiant position towards that issue; nevertheless, they seem to have contributed to a greater availability of mineral resources for domestic use.

-Grain production has supposedly increased strongly, allowing the state to shift the focus of its agricultural policy towards a more diverse diet.

-The COVID-19 pandemic did have an impact on North Korea’s economy, although it is still claimed that the country does not have a single infection.

-Self-criticism appears in both reports, including the ominous admission of “some drawbacks in executing the state budget.”

-If we use budgetary revenue as a proxy, the North Korean economy in 2019 grew moderately, but more strongly than in 2017 and 2018.

-Economic planners seem to be cautiously optimistic about the prospects for the development of the economy in 2020; however, the report presents no evidence about which sector or factor is the cause of this optimism.
Original languageEnglish
Journal38 North
Publication statusPublished - 13 Apr 2020

Austrian Fields of Science 2012

  • 502027 Political economy

Keywords

  • North Korea
  • North Korea Political Economy
  • Supreme People's Assembly
  • Domestic Economy

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