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The Digital Masons: Technology Providers and Social Credit System Construction in China

  • Pierre Sel

Publications: Contribution to journalArticlePeer Reviewed

Abstract

China’s Social Credit System Projects (SCSP) rely on dedicated digital infrastructure and as such can be considered as e-government projects. This study offers a preliminary analysis of companies who were tasked to construct and operate the SCSP’s databases. Building upon 500 public procurement notices from 2018 to 2023 across various administrative levels and provinces in China, the findings show a fragmented social credit construction market. In this market, small and medium-sized companies, both non-state and state-owned, compete to provide database services to local governments without any single firm dominating. This exploratory study illuminates the intricate dynamics and competitive landscape of digital government construction in China. It provides insights into the dynamics of public-private collaboration in China and the political economy of digital governance.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)395-420
Number of pages26
Journal Journal of Chinese Political Science
Volume30
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Jan 2025

Funding

Open access funding provided by University of Vienna. This work was funded by the European Research Council (Grant number: 101001964).

Austrian Fields of Science 2012

  • 506002 E-government

Keywords

  • Corporate actors
  • Social Credit System
  • Public procurement
  • China digital state
  • E-government

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