Abstract
Strain (stress-free) relaxation in mechanically prestrained bone has a time constant of 75 s. It occurs by a reorganization of the proteoglycan-glycoprotein matrix between collagen fibers, which requires ionic interactions. Dissolving and relinking the ionic bonds is thus an important tool of nature to enable plastic deformation and to develop self-healing tissues. A way to transfer this approach to technical materials is the attachment of ionic end groups to polymeric chains. In these classes of materials, the so-called polymeric ionic liquids, structural recovery of thermally disorganized material is observed. A time constant between minutes and a week could be achieved, also by ionic rearrangement. The same mechanism, rearrangement of ionic bonds, can lead to vastly different relaxation times when the ionic interaction is varied by exchange of the cationic end groups or the anions.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 123-130 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Bioinspired, Biomimetic and Nanobiomaterials |
| Volume | 3 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Sept 2014 |
Funding
JA and HP acknowledge the support from the Austrian Science Funds (FWF), proj. nr. I449 and the German Research Foundation (DFG), proj. nr. PE 1732/1-2. PZ acknowledges the support provided by EPSRC (UK) under the 'Point-of-Care High Accuracy Fracture Risk Prediction' EP/K020196/1 grant. AS and WHB acknowledge the support from the German Research Foundation (DFG), proj. nr. BI 1337/8-1 within the SPP 1568 ('Design and Generic Principles of Self-Healing Materials').
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
- 103015 Condensed matter
- 103018 Materials physics
Keywords
- biomimetic material
- click chemistry
- macromolecule
- mechanical properties
- nanobioscience
- nanostructures
- polymer functionalization
- self-healing
- HUMAN CORTICAL BONE
- VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES
- IN-VIVO
- BIOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES
- MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES
- SACRIFICIAL BONDS
- HIDDEN LENGTH
- STRAIN-RATE
- COLLAGEN
- FRACTURE
- Polymer functionalization
- Mechanical properties
- Self-healing
- Nanobioscience
- Biomimetic material
- Click chemistry