Tocharian and Historical Sociolinguistics: Evidence from a Fragmentary Corpus

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Abstract

The two extinct languages Tocharian A and Tocharian B comprise a small text corpus that consists almost exclusively of fragments. Nevertheless, the corpus shows linguistic variation. This paper will argue that there are three reasons for genuine linguistic variation in the Tocharian corpus: diachronic variation, dialectal variation and sociolectal variation. Accordingly, it is not only possible to apply sociolinguistic methods to a fragmentary corpus, but it is even essential. Furthermore, the Tocharian material confirms patterns of sound change known from other sources and can therefore offer insights for the principles of language change.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)157-177
Number of pages21
JournalOpen Linguistics
Volume3
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2017

Austrian Fields of Science 2012

  • 602017 Indo-European studies

Keywords

  • Tocharian
  • Historical sociolinguistics
  • Sound change

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