When Social Interaction Backfires: Frequent Social Interaction During the COVID-19 Pandemic Is Associated With Decreased Well-Being and Higher Panic Buying

Hyunji Kim, Arnd Florack

Publications: Contribution to journalArticlePeer Reviewed

Abstract

The present research investigated a backfiring effect of social interaction on well-being and general confidence in Western populations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Across two studies, we observed that stronger self-other connectedness and frequent social communication with others during the first few weeks into the quarantine period were associated with worsened well-being and decreased general confidence. In Study 1 (n = 331), we showed that people who reported higher social connectedness and more frequent social interaction experienced declined well-being. In Study 2 (n = 327), we replicated the backfiring effect and showed that those who engaged in frequent social interaction, especially in COVID-19 related conversations, reported decreased general confidence, which mediated the accelerating effect of social interaction on panic buying. Overall, our findings indicated that frequent social interaction under a highly novel and uncertain crisis can relate to negative consequences on mental health and behavior.

Original languageEnglish
Article number668272
JournalFrontiers in Psychology
Volume12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 29 Jul 2021

Austrian Fields of Science 2012

  • 501021 Social psychology

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • general confidence level
  • panic buying
  • social connectedness
  • social interaction
  • well-being

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