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Why retractions of numerical misinformation fail: The anchoring effect of inaccurate numbers in the news

Publications: Contribution to journalArticlePeer Reviewed

Abstract

Numbers can convey critical information about political issues, yet statistics are sometimes cited incorrectly by political actors. Drawing on real-world examples of numerical misinformation, the current study provides a first test of the anchoring bias in the context of news consumption. Anchoring describes how evidently wrong and even irrelevant numbers might change people’s judgments. Results of a survey experiment with a sample of N = 413 citizens indicate that even when individuals see a retraction and distrust the presented misinformation, they stay biased toward the initially seen inaccurate number.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)368–389
Number of pages22
JournalJournalism & Mass Communication Quarterly
Volume99
Issue number2
Early online date11 Jun 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2022

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities
    SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities

Austrian Fields of Science 2012

  • 508007 Communication science

Keywords

  • ADJUSTMENT
  • ATTITUDES
  • BELIEFS
  • CONSEQUENCES
  • CONTINUED INFLUENCE
  • JUDGMENTS
  • NUMERACY
  • PERSPECTIVE
  • PREFERENCES
  • UNCERTAINTY
  • anchoring
  • experiment
  • immigration
  • misinformation
  • numbers

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