Yersinia pestis Interacts With SIGNR1 (CD209b) for Promoting Host Dissemination and Infection

Kun Yang, Yingxia He, Chae Gyu Park, Young Sun Kang, Pei Zhang, Yanping Han, Yujun Cui, Silvia Bulgheresi, Andrey P Anisimov, Svetlana V Dentovskaya, Xiaoling Ying, Lingyu Jiang, Honghui Ding, Olivia Adhiambo Njiri, Shusheng Zhang, Guoxing Zheng, Lianxu Xia, Biao Kan, Xin Wang, Huaiqi JingMeiying Yan, Wei Li, Yuanzhi Wang, Xiding Xiamu, Gang Chen, Ding Ma, Sara Schesser Bartra, Gregory V Plano, John D Klena, Ruifu Yang, Mikael Skurnik, Tie Chen

    Publications: Contribution to journalArticlePeer Reviewed

    Abstract

    Yersinia pestis, a Gram-negative bacterium and the etiologic agent of plague, has evolved from Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, a cause of a mild enteric disease. However, the molecular and biological mechanisms of how Y. pseudotuberculosis evolved to such a remarkably virulent pathogen, Y. pestis, are not clear. The ability to initiate a rapid bacterial dissemination is a characteristic hallmark of Y. pestis infection. A distinguishing characteristic between the two Yersinia species is that Y. pseudotuberculosis strains possess an O-antigen of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) while Y. pestis has lost the O-antigen during evolution and therefore exposes its core LPS. In this study, we showed that Y. pestis utilizes its core LPS to interact with SIGNR1 (CD209b), a C-type lectin receptor on antigen presenting cells (APCs), leading to bacterial dissemination to lymph nodes, spleen and liver, and the initiation of a systemic infection. We therefore propose that the loss of O-antigen represents a critical step in the evolution of Y. pseudotuberculosis into Y. pestis in terms of hijacking APCs, promoting bacterial dissemination and causing the plague.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number96
    Number of pages15
    JournalFrontiers in Immunology
    Volume10
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2019

    Austrian Fields of Science 2012

    • 106023 Molecular biology

    Keywords

    • CAPSULAR POLYSACCHARIDE
    • CORE LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE
    • DC-SIGN
    • DENDRITIC CELLS
    • ESCHERICHIA-COLI
    • LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE O-ANTIGEN
    • MEDIATES UPTAKE
    • NEISSERIA-GONORRHOEAE
    • NONINTEGRIN CD209
    • RFB GENE-CLUSTER
    • SIGNR1 (CD209b)
    • Yersinia pestis
    • antigen presenting cells (APCs)
    • bacterial dissemination
    • core lipopolysaccharide/lipooligosaccharides (core LPS/LOS)
    • dendritic cells (DCs)
    • host-pathogen interactions
    • macrophages
    • Dendritic cells (DCs)
    • Bacterial dissemination
    • Macrophages
    • Host-pathogen interactions
    • Antigen presenting cells (APCs)
    • Core lipopolysaccharide/lipooligosaccharides (core LPS/LOS)

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